The Facts About PSA

The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test helps physicians detect prostate cancer before symptoms appear. Because PSA is a protein produced by the prostate gland, PSA levels themselves do not reveal cancer. "All men may have a low level of PSA," says urologic oncologist Angelo Baccala Jr., M.D., of Lehigh Valley Health Network. "Elevated PSA levels are simply an indication prostate cancer may be present."

Non-cancerous conditions such as an enlarged or inflamed prostate also can cause an elevated PSA. Men with a family history of prostate cancer—and African-American men—should begin annual PSA tests at age 40.


This page last updated 1/27/11 02:41 PM