Take Charge of Your Prostate Health

Let’s face it. If you’re like most people born biologically male, you are uncomfortable talking about your prostate gland. The truth is, it’s something you simply can’t afford to ignore. That’s why my message is to take charge of your prostate health.

About one in eight people born biologically male will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime. In 2021, the American Cancer Society estimates that there will be about 248,500 new cases of prostate cancer and an estimated 34,000 deaths from it. Early detection offers the best chance for a cure, yet many are reluctant to get checked. This reluctance can impact their health in more than one way.

Prostate cancer screening not only helps detect cancer when it’s most treatable. It also can detect other prostate issues that, when treated, can improve quality of life.

Know the symptoms

Prostate cancer occurs mainly in older men (biologically born males). Nearly two-thirds of all cases are diagnosed in those 65 or older, and it is rare before age 40. Prostate cancer often does not have any symptoms in its early stages. Prostate cancer that is more advanced may cause symptoms such as:

• Trouble urinating
• Decreased force in the stream of urine
• Blood in the urine
• Blood in the semen
• Swelling in the legs
• Discomfort in the pelvic area
• Bone pain

If you or someone you love is experiencing any of these symptoms, seek medical attention. To schedule an appointment with a board-certified urologist, call 888-402-LVHN (5846).

Screening guidelines

A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test [link] helps doctors detect prostate cancer before symptoms appear. Prostate cancer screenings also typically include a digital rectal exam. Abnormal results in either of these tests may lead to further testing – such as an ultrasound or biopsy – and possibly treatment.

The sooner treatment begins, the more effective it is. If a low-grade cancer is detected, which poses minimal risk and does not require immediate treatment, the patient can be followed closely for any changes. This process, known as active surveillance, allows any future treatment to begin at the earliest possible stage.

Men or people born biologically male with a family history of prostate cancer are the best candidates for screening. I encourage all individuals born biologically male to talk with their doctor about their risk level and the appropriateness of screenings.

Once we’ve identified and discussed any potential risk factors, men can choose a next step that makes the most sense for them. These talks also can reveal additional problems or symptoms that warrant more investigation.

So, take your next step now. Talk with your doctor about your prostate health.