Are You Experiencing the Signs of Hearing Loss?

Hearing loss is a common condition that can affect anyone. In fact, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, one in eight people age 12 or older in the United States has hearing loss in both ears.

“Because hearing loss is so common, it’s important to know the signs and symptoms so you can seek care early on,” says neurotologist/skull base surgeon Ravi Samy, MD, Chief, Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Lehigh Valley Health Network. “There are many treatments and devices available that can improve one’s quality of life. Research has also shown that hearing loss is a leading cause of dementia, so seeking support can help lessen your risk.”

You may have hearing loss if:

• Background noise has started bothering you more
• It’s hard to hear higher-pitched sounds, like birds chirping or women’s and children’s voices
• Voices and sounds seem muffled, especially when talking on the phone
• You experience ringing in one or both ears
• You frequently ask others to speak up or repeat themselves
• You have trouble understanding what people are saying, especially in crowded or loud places
• You set your television, radio and/or other electronic devices at a high volume

“It can be difficult to recognize weaknesses and frailties in ourselves. If you notice that one of your loved ones is experiencing these symptoms, it is a good idea to bring your concerns to his or her attention,” Dr. Samy says. “The same is also true for you – if a friend, family member or colleague mentions something about your hearing, it never hurts to get checked.”

There are two main types of hearing loss – conductive (caused by sound not being able to pass through the outer or middle ear) and sensorineural (caused by damage to the inner ear). Possible causes for each type include:

Conductive hearing loss

• A ruptured eardrum
• An infection of the ear or growths/tumors
• Earwax buildup
• Fluid in the ear
• Something stuck in the ear

Sensorineural hearing loss

• Aging
• Certain health conditions, like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes or stroke
• Certain medications that can damage your inner ear
• Exposure to loud noise
• Trauma to the head

“If you think you have hearing loss, it’s important to see an otolaryngologist and/or audiologist,” Dr. Samy says. “They will come up with a plan to determine the type of hearing loss you have, what is causing it and what treatments or technologies are best for you.”

For instance, if you are experiencing conductive hearing loss, removing impacted earwax, identifying and treating an infection, or undergoing surgery could restore your hearing. However, if you have sensorineural hearing loss, hearing aids or cochlear implants may be recommended to help improve your hearing.

“Your care team will present all of your options and help you choose the right path for your specific diagnosis and goals,” Dr. Samy says.