“Surgery for ovarian cancer typically involves a total hysterectomy with removal of both the ovaries and fallopian tubes,” Dr. Thomas says. “In addition, if there is any spread of cancer in the abdomen or pelvis, that is removed. The goal is to have no visible disease at the end of surgery.”
“Initial surgery followed by chemotherapy usually is effective in causing remission,” Dr. Thomas continues. “But unfortunately, ovarian cancer does have a high chance of recurrence.”
While she became primary caregiver for Joseph who was also very ill, Kathleen had multiple cancer recurrences. One was in 2017. Her husband passed in 2018, and then she had another recurrence in 2019.
“In Kathleen’s case, there was an aggressive mutation called kras G12c, which is seen in only 1 percent of ovarian cancers,” Dr. Nair says, explaining that chemotherapy treatment kept tenuous control of the disease for several years. Later, as her tolerance to treatment declined, she was treated with an immunotherapy drug in hopes of resetting her resistance to treatment. “After a long eight-year journey, Kathleen was running out of options,” he says.
At this point, after a year’s search, the Cancer Institute team was able to procure a new FDA-approved drug that targets certain mutations. Lippert started taking a 25 percent dose (due to low kidney function) in January 2023. “Her CA 125 tumor marker was 1,120 at the start and normalized to 19 by April 2023. Kathleen has continued to get healthier and has remained in full remission for two years and eight months,” Dr. Nair says.