Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

What is ECT?

Considered one of the safest and most effective procedures for treating severe depressive symptoms, ECT uses electrical currents to stimulate various parts of the brain and cause a brief seizure. This is done while the patient is under general anesthesia.

ECT has been shown to positively affect brain chemistry and reduce symptoms of depression and bipolar disorder.

The treatment is performed in a hospital setting, and most patients can return home the same day (unless they are receiving inpatient care).

Patients typically see improvement in their condition within 6-12 sessions, but this may vary depending on symptoms, diagnosis and other factors.

Is ECT right for me?

ECT is a good option for individuals with depression or bipolar disorder who have received other treatments (antidepressant medications and therapy) but continue to experience symptoms that interfere with their everyday life.

What to expect

Before starting ECT, you will meet with a psychiatrist who will determine if you are eligible. You also will need to receive medical clearance for general anesthesia from your primary care physician prior to your first session.

Treatment sessions take place early in the morning at Lehigh Valley Hospital–Muhlenberg’s post-anesthesia care unit and last 30-60 minutes. The total outpatient treatment process (including arrival, treatment and discharge) may take up to four hours. The most common side effects after treatment are temporary memory loss and/or confusion.

Because the procedure involves general anesthesia, you will need to have someone bring you to and take you home from your session.

The number of ECT sessions you will undergo (including maintenance sessions) will be determined by your treating physician.