Breastfeeding Encouraged Until Children Turn Two Years or Older

For years, physicians have recognized breastfeeding as the preferred method of feeding infants for at least one year because of the numerous health benefits it provides both baby and mother. Now, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has revised its guidance recommending that mothers breastfeed their child until age 2 or beyond, as long as mutually desired by both mother and baby.

“Breastfeeding is convenient, comforting and boosts your child’s immune system, providing protection against illness and conditions like allergies and asthma,” says Jolie Maehrer, RN, lactation consultant, Lehigh Valley Health Network (LVHN).

Maehrer adds that while breastfeeding is encouraged at LVHN, all mothers are supported however they choose to feed their baby and will be taught safe formula preparation if a mother is choosing to formula feed. “Our goal is that new mothers make an informed decision about their feeding goals. Our hospital policies support prenatal education on the benefits of breastfeeding.”

According to Maehrer, discussions about breastfeeding begin early during prenatal care. She notes that providers discuss the multiple benefits of breastfeeding to make sure that mothers are aware of the option.

Benefits of breastfeeding for baby:

• Babies who are breastfed for at least six months have fewer ear infections and colds.
• Breastfed babies have a lower chance of being overweight.
• Breastfeeding creates a strong physical and emotional bond between mother and baby.
• Breastfeeding may decrease the risk for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

Benefits of breastfeeding for mothers:

• Breastfeeding helps your uterus contract back to its normal size and reduces the risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
• Breastfeeding burns up to an additional 500-700 calories a day.
• Breastfeeding may lower the risk for postpartum depression.
• Breastfeeding delays menstruation after delivery.
• Breastfeeding for eight months or more may decrease your risk for ovarian and breast cancer.

New mothers who choose to breastfeed will have plenty of support at LVHN. Maehrer says that LVHN doctors and nurses are thoroughly trained in breastfeeding management.

“During new mothers’ postpartum stays, we educate them on the steps to being successful in breastfeeding. Those steps include rooming in with baby, demand feeds according to baby’s hunger cues, and avoiding artificial nipples or supplements unless medically necessary. After discharge, we also connect mothers with the support they need to continue breastfeeding successfully at home,” Maehrer says.

In the event of an issue, lactation consultants are available to provide additional guidance.